Prostatitis is a disease that every man suffers at certain periods of his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections in the body or hypothermia. Basically, this disease occurs in men after 40 years. With age, a change in the hormonal background occurs in the body of a man, as a result of which some disturbances in the work of the prostate may begin.
When the gland is inflamed, the urethra is squeezed, as a result of which the man experiences severe pain during urination. Treatment of the disease is always complex under the supervision of a doctor.
What drugs can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor conducts a series of diagnostic measures. For example, a urine and blood test is mandatory. In addition, sometimes the doctor conducts a digital examination of the prostate gland to understand the degree of development of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen suitable for everyone. The doctor always prescribes exactly those drugs that are suitable for the patient. For the treatment of the prostate, several groups of drugs are used that interact in different directions:
- Anesthetic agents.
- Spasm drugs.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory in the treatment of prostate disease in acute and chronic course. Depending on the results of the tests and the nature of the course of the disease, other agents may also be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different pills for prostatitis in various price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose inexpensive products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Medicines for inflammation and pain
These funds are aimed primarily at eliminating inflammation in the prostate. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement in the general condition of the body and the prevention of its spread. These pills for prostatitis are inexpensive and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the transition of inflammation into a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis, patients suffer from acute pain, therefore, in order to alleviate the condition, one has to take special painkillers. In the acute nature of the disease, the pain intensifies during urination. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, the urologist may prescribe hormonal drugs that can relieve pain. As a rule, in this case, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
Drugs to relieve spasms
During inflammation of the prostate gland, a man constantly has spasms in the smooth muscle tissues of the walls of blood vessels, and therefore, blood circulation is disturbed, and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
If it is necessary to relieve spasm in the muscle tissues of the perineum, urethra or bladder, agents such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most often used. These drugs well eliminate pain and bring the process of urination back to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. Such drugs help to normalize the process of outflow of urine.
The choice of these funds is carried out by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take drugs mainly for a long time in order to fully restore the process of urination and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Pills for prostatitis may include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are necessary in the case when prostatitis appeared in the body against the background of an infection. An antibacterial drug is prescribed strictly by a doctor after a series of necessary tests, with which you can determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
It is highly recommended not to treat yourself with antibiotics. . Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a drug that is really effective against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora in the body, destroying it. Due to improperly selected treatment, the patient's well-being may worsen.
With acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can even be administered intravenously. Further, the doctor also prescribes pills. To eliminate infection in the prostate gland, the following groups of drugs are used:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, as a result of which the effect lasts for a rather long time.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides. Preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- Tetracyclines- effective antibacterial agents that also destroy chlamydia and mycoplasmas well. The only difference is that such tablets are quite difficult to tolerate by patients.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor also determines the dosage and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do this on your own. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can both cure a patient and aggravate the situation if used incorrectly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Quite often, against the background of general inflammation in the body, a man also manifests congestion in the pelvic organs. This pathology not only causes the development of a number of other diseases, but also an obstacle to the normal distribution of antibiotics and other medicines throughout the body.
Accordingly, active substances cannot enter the focus of infection and destroy it. That is why doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation in parallel with taking antibacterial agents.
The most common options for prostatitis pills
Due to the prevalence of the disease, prostatitis today on the pharmacy shelves you can find a large number of drugs intended for its treatment. However, the most popular options are the following drugs:
- The drug, based on an extract from the tissue of the prostate gland of bulls, is mainly prescribed to the representatives of the strong half as a medicine that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- The drug with extracts of St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice roots and echinacea is quite effective, it is prescribed for a non-specific form of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily tolerated by patients, however, a man must understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Bioadditive to food, made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from the prostate gland of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help takes only two weeks. At the end of therapy, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual capabilities, is completely restored in a man.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that also effectively help eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that it is necessary to treat inflammation in accordance with the cause of its occurrence. If, for example, prostatitis appeared against the background of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today there are a large number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is impossible to say unequivocally which means are better, also because drugs can behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. That is why it is recommended in any case to undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. So that, based on the initial data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.